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To Describe or Not to Describe…

A reader named Fran wrote to me this week. She said she’s been reading (and enjoying!) my books, then continued on with this question:

“The problem I’m having with Stella is … is she really a woman? She never looks in a mirror, despairs of her hair, or wonders what to wear. I have no idea what she looks like, other than the tattoos, being 5′9″, and probably very fit from all that physical labor. She makes Kinsey Millhone look downright frivolous. I find this disconcerting. So, did you purposefully omit these little female tell-tails, and for what purpose?”

A fun e-mail to receive. Now, I always love fan mail, but when I get an e-mail that proves the reader is really thinking about Stella and wondering about her creation, that’s really special. Stella’s personality was always fun to write about, as it is very different from mine, and I can completely understand where Fran is coming from. It wasn’t hard to answer Fran, as Stella’s non-femininity was something that certainly was a deliberate decision. Why? Here are a few reasons:

– First, it’s a pet peeve of mine when authors have a character look in the mirror and describe their appearance. It seems like an easy out. I mean, how often do we look in the mirror and really assess our qualities? (Well, let’s see…I’ve got shoulder-length brown hair and brown eyes, which people often say look like my mother’s. The wrinkles by my eyes and mouth are clues that I like to smile, and my teeth are white and even…)
– Secondly, I like, as a reader, to be able to form my own opinions of what a character looks like in detail. I provided the basics of Stella — height, physical fitness and shape, hair color, tattoos — to give a framework, but then let the reader fill it in.
– Stella is different from the typical woman in many ways, not just in appearance — she’s terrible at relationships and avoids emotional issues at all cost, she doesn’t like decorating her house, and she doesn’t want or need much female companionship. Being a farmer is also different from the vast majority of women — and farmers — out there. (although I do know one female dairy farmer who actually used to be a model!) There are women at my church who will say, “My husband is a farmer. I, however, am a hairstylist/nurse/store manager.”

So yes, this non-feminine aspect of Stella was definitely a deliberate thing. Interestingly enough, the protagonist in my new series is also different from a lot of women. She lives out of a backpack, has a black belt in hapkido, and doesn’t wear any make-up. Perhaps this is saying something about my wish to avoid the trappings of the female world? I don’t know. Probably not.

How about the rest of you out there? If you’re a writer, how do you handle describing your characters? Do you paint the whole picture, or do you merely give hints? Does it depend what kind of thing you’re writing?

And if you’re a reader, do you want the descriptions spelled out, or would you rather fill in with your own imaginations?

8 Responses to “To Describe or Not to Describe…”

  1. I’ve been criticized for not giving enough of a description of my characters. I agree with you; the old mirror trick is just that–OLD. I prefer to let people make up their own minds.

    On Monday, my husband just did the final proof on a manuscript due–TOMORROW–and that night dreamt about the characters. My first question was: What does my heroine look like?

    He couldn’t tell me; she stood behind him through the whole dream, but he knew it was her!

    by Lorraine Bartlett on October 30th, 2008 at 8:21 am

  2. How interesting! To have OTHER people dreaming about your characters…now you know for sure you’ve made her real!

    by Judy on October 30th, 2008 at 8:29 am

  3. My opinion? I think characters need to be described simply so that our readers can get a clear picture of them in their heads. As to how to do it . . . I’ve got to tell you, I truly don’t remember how I’ve done it book to book.

    PS–Judy, congrats on the Phillies win. I saw the last out, very exciting! (Though I have to admit, I don’t understand while the players pile up on one another. Looks like someone could get hurt!)

    by Casey on October 30th, 2008 at 8:39 am

  4. Very interesting blog. My editor asked for more description of some of my characters. Like Casey said, to get a basic idea of them.

    I did use a mirror scene in my first novel with my protagonist Laura Daniels. But not to describe her appearance. I had done enough of that. It was a funny scene where she nitpicks the flaws she sees as she gets ready to step in the shower.

    I have a wife and three daughters. The mirrors in my home are the most used features.

    by Wilfred Bereswill on October 30th, 2008 at 11:36 am

  5. Yes, we women are good at picking out our flaws in the mirrors, unfortunately.

    How about the guys out there? Do you do the same? : )

    by Judy on October 30th, 2008 at 12:04 pm

  6. To Have and Have Not has a scene where Hemingway describes a woman completely…and all he ever does physically is give her a big hat. His character building is all the reader needs to see her perfectly.

    by Don on October 30th, 2008 at 12:20 pm

  7. I’m writing a story where I start the first chapter with the protagonist in a Disneyland-like skunk costume. She spends the next paragraph describing the person nobody can see under the costume, and the “If they only knew it was me” feeling that gives her.

    by Steve Faul on October 30th, 2008 at 1:35 pm

  8. Love it, Steve. Very clever!

    by Casey on October 30th, 2008 at 7:22 pm

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